HEDGEHOGS

There are many different species of hedgehogs, but the African Pygmy (Atelerix albiventris) and the european species (Erinaceus europaeus), are the most common types kept as a pets.  Hedgehogs belong to the Insectivora order although they also have a dietary requirement for vegetation. Nocturnal and hibernators by nature, in the wild they spend much of their time sleeping.  These unique little creatures are dorsally covered in non-barbed spines. When content these spines lie flat along the back, but when threatened they will stand on end as the animal balls up.  Legs, belly and face have a sparse covering of hair.  Beneath the skin is a loose layer of fat, which in turn overlies the orbicular muscle.  This muscle acts as a purse string and allows the animals to curl into their characteristic balls.  Sexing is very simple. Male hedgehogs have a visible prepuce on the mid-abdomen, the testicles are located in the abdomen or inguinal canal. The external genitalea of females are located just below the anus.  

For more detailed information about Hedgehogs, please see our Client Information Handouts:

Diet

Housing & Handling

Medical Considerations